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This is the third episode in a short series in the West Port Experiment podcast, featuring the Rev. D. Douglas Gebbie, minister of the Presbyterian Reformed Church of Chesley, Ontario. We’ve been looking at the great Scots Presbyterian “statesman,” Alexander Henderson. Our last episode dealt with his Government and Order of the Church of Scotland, while this discussion focuses on his masterful sermon before parliament on John 18:36, “My kingdom is not of this world.” This is original “Reformed Two Kingdoms” theology!

If you’d like to study this sermon before or after listening, a PDF is available below, and I’ve recorded it in audio here. Naphtali Press also produced a very handsome volume (do they ever otherwise?) some years back that includes this sermon. Regrettably, it’s out of print, so you’d have to find it on the used book market.

About the WPE podcast. I have completed the first ten episodes before releasing any to make sure I wasn’t overcommitting or underperforming. But I’m hoping that this podcast fills a niche in a crowded digital area. While this site’s theme is about “parish missions, the care of souls, and all things reformed,” the first season is dedicated specifically to the Scottish Presbyterian tradition to which my denomination is devoted. God willing, I’ll continue to focus mainly in this area. But if it continues, I may branch off into other related areas, especially my great interest in Thomas Chalmers and the theory of practice of parish missions. And as for posting on other podcast platforms or YouTube, we’ll see.

For now, the episodes focus on a text or texts for discussion with various friends as conversation partners from within and beyond my presbytery. In this first season, we are dealing with John Willison, Samuel Rutherford, Hugh Binning, Alexander Henderson, David Dickson & the Stewarton Revival, James Guthrie, and Thomas Boston. I hope to release them about once per month.

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The following is a book review of God Is Our Refuge and Strength: 150 Devotional through the Psalms, written by my good friend, Rob Ventura, and Bill Boekestein. Banner of Truth is publishing it, set to release this month.

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If you pick up a well-worn Bible from a serious Christian, you will often find a slightly darker band along the edge of the pages. Pretty much in the middle. Crack it open at that point, and you will find the Book of Psalms. And there’s good reason. In the library of Holy Scripture, the Psalms hold a prominent place in God’s self-revelation and strike the deepest chords in the heart of every believer. Bill Boekestein and Rob Ventura’s God is our Refuge and Strength: 150 Devotionals through the Psalms is a welcome offering for any reader of the Psalms.

This book is more a devotional than a commentary. And yet, it is a more dense devotional. Not that it is inaccessible, mind you. Hardly! I would hand this volume to a thoughtful high schooler. But by ‘more dense,’ I mean that Refuge and Strength is more intentional in dealing with the actual exegesis, or the historico-grammatical meaning of each psalm. Yet the density is anything dry or cumbersome; rather, it lets the psalm’s natural beauty and real devotional character breathe. You get biblical sentiment without sentimentality, romance without mush, piety without its sickly, saccharine look-alikes. This devotional flies much closer to the ground of the actual text—and thus to true religion!—with all its dread majesty, raw realism, self-abasing confession, and perplexity. But it does this all in manageable and engaging daily meditations.

Several other great features struck me in reading through the book. First, there is a refreshing honesty in coming to the text of the Psalms. “Many modern Christians have an uneasy relationship with the psalms. We believe that the psalms, as with all Scripture, are ‘breathed out by God and profitable’ (2 Tim. 3:16). Yet, reading and singing them can feel uncomfortable” (xix). That honesty of the reader fits with the very honesty of the Psalter itself. The “psalms are realistic. They provide a song for even mature believers who want to ‘be glad in the Lord’ (Psa. 32:11) but don’t always feel like it” (60; Psalm 42). The authenticity of the Psalter commends itself, especially to those who know something of the ‘dark night of the soul.’ “The writer is struggling. He feels trapped in darkness. He suffered from spiritual dehydration, stubborn sadness, and extreme uncertainty and pessimism. He feels trapped beneath the pounding torrent of God’s waterfall” (61; Psalm 42).

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Below is a sermon preached by Thomas Chalmers after the Disruption of 1843. Listen to the audio here; and a PDF of the sermon may be found below. Let confessional Presbyterians once again roll up their sleeves and build the walls of Zion!

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THE OUTWARD BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE OF GOD

Thomas Chalmers, D.D.

A sermon preached at the opening of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, holden at Glasgow, 17th October, 1843. Third edition. Glasgow: William Collins, South Frederick St., 1843.

Nehemiah xi. 16.

“And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God.”

The outward business of the house of God is of chief necessity and importance at the commencement of a Church, or at some of those great changes and enlargements which it is often made to undergo. At the outset of the Jewish Church, beside the regulations for the maintenance of the priesthood and distribution of the various offices, we read much of the time and labour expended on the structure of the tabernacle. The same thing might be observed on the occasion of great enlargements, or revivals, or deliverances—as at the rearing and successive great repairs of the temple in Jerusalem; and more noticeably still in the doings of Ezra and Nehemiah, on their return from their captivity, and the re-establishment both of their national and sacred polity. At the commencement, too, of the Christian Church, he who was the most gifted of its apostles—though pre-eminently a man of faith and prayer, and perhaps the most conversant among them in the vitalities of that high and hidden walk which constitutes the new obedience of the Gospel—still did he busy himself most of all with the matters of a mere external regulation, as journeys and collections, and the various questions of Church government and Church order. And descending from these primitive to later and uninspired times, where shall we find a more striking exemplification of the same union, than among the fathers of our own Church? We mean the devotedness of their piety as combined with the varied and profound wisdom of their economics. Had their conceptions all been realised, on the subject of schools and colleges, and a provision for the poor, as well as the various parts and offices of our great ecclesiastical institute, never, perhaps, was a more goodly apparatus devised, not for the Christian instruction alone, but for the moral, nay for the civil and secular well-being of the people in any land. Though these conceptions were not realised, though they were frustrated by the resistance of men in power, and by the unprincipled rapacity of the nobles in these days—this should not prevent us from doing homage to the conceptions themselves, as having been fraught with all the wisdom of experience, and of profoundest skill in the management, we could even say the philosophy of human affairs.

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An evidence of the power and efficacy of this darkness we may find in the devil himself. The apostle Peter tells us that the angels who sinned are “reserved unto judgment” under “chains of darkness,” 2 Pet. ii. 4. It is plain that there is an allusion in the words unto the dealing of men with stubborn and heinous malefactors. They do not presently execute them upon their offences, nor when they are first apprehended; they must be kept unto a solemn day of trial and judgment. But yet, to secure them that they make no escape, they are bound with chains which they cannot deliver themselves from. Thus God deals with fallen angels; for although yet they “go to and fro in the earth, and walk up and down in it,” as also in the air, in a seeming liberty and at their pleasure, yet are they under such chains as shall securely hold them unto the great day of their judgment and execution. That they may not escape their appointed doom, they are held in “chains of darkness.”

They are always so absolutely and universally under the power of God as that they are not capable of the vanity of a thought for the subducting themselves from under it. But whence is it that, in all their wisdom, experience, and the long-continued prospect which they have had of their future eternal misery, none of them ever have attempted, nor ever will, a mitigation of their punishment or deliverance from it, by repentance, and compliance with the will of God? This is alone from their own darkness, in the chains whereof they are so bound that although they believe their own everlasting ruin, and tremble at the vengeance of God therein, yet they cannot but continue in their course of mischief, disobedience, and rebellion. And although natural men are not under the same obdurateness with them, as having a way of escape and deliverance provided for them and proposed unto them, which they have not; yet this darkness is no less effectual to bind them in a state of sin, without the powerful illumination of the Holy Ghost, than it is in the devils themselves.

John Owen, Pneumatologia: Discourses Concerning the Holy Spirit

CHAP. XVI. The remedies of divisions, arising from misapplication of power in ordination of Ministers, and admitting to, or debarring from, communion.

The fourth matter of controversy concerning Government is ordinarily some misapplication of that power, or what is apprehended to be so, in particular acts. As, 1. Ordaining such as were not thought worthy. 2. Deposing others, as was thought, unjustly. 3. Admitting to, or debarring from, communion without sufficient grounds respectively, and similar cases.

Upon the first ground arose the great schism of the Donatists, because of the Ordination of Caecilianus, whom they regarded as a Traditor. Of this sort also were the schisms that frequently occurred at Antioch, Constantinople, Alexandria, and other places, because some were ordained to the dissatisfaction of others. Sometimes the dissatisfaction was well grounded because the persons ordained were not worthy; sometimes it was groundless. But often it resulted at last in double Ordination and Separation.

Great care is needed to prevent these things, so that no just ground of dissatisfaction is given by the Ordination of an unworthy man at such a time, nor any opposite Ordination undertaken that would fix a schism in place, because such things are more difficult to remove, as has been said. Yet, supposing them to have occurred, these general considerations may be proposed for healing the division.

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Worth your time

“Larry Elder Resented His Father as a Child,” The Fallen State

“Churchill and the Jews,” by David Irving. Trying to educate myself more about the alternative, unconventional take on WWII, Churchill, and the Holocaust. Not convinced; but again, trying to be open or at least knowledgeable.

“Sir Richard Evans: The Dark Origins of Hitler Revisionism, Churchill Smear and Holocaust Denial,” The Winston Marshall Show. Basically the other side of the above, and thus the conventional academic take.

Last, a short series about the history, development, and present state of the biblical counseling movement from The Marscast at Mid-America Reformed Seminary. Solid and very helpful:

Episode 318: The Birth of the Biblical Counseling Movement

Episode 319: The Legacy of Jay Adams

Episode 320: Van Til’s Fingerprints on Biblical Counseling

Episode 321: The Future of Biblical Counseling




Godward religion

Direct. XX. See that your religion be purely divine, and animated all by God, as the beginning, the way, and the end; and that first upon thy soul, and then upon all that thou hast or dost, there be written “HOLINESS TO THE LORD;” and that thou corrupt not all with an inordinate hypocritical respect to man.

To be holy is to be divine, or devoted to God, and appropriated to him, and his will, and use; and that our hearts and lives be not common and unclean. To be godly, is to live to God, as those that from their hearts believe that he is God indeed, and that “he is the rewarder of them that diligently seek him,” that he is “our God all-sufficient, our shield and exceeding great reward,” Heb. xi. 6; Gen. xv. 1; xvii. 1; and that “of him, and through him, and to him are all things,” that all may give the glory for ever unto him, Rom. xi. 36. As God is infinitely above all creatures, so living upon God, and unto God, must needs advance us above the highest sensual life; and therefore religion is transcendently above all sciences or arts. So much of God as is in you and upon you, so much you are more excellent than the highest worldly perfection can advance you to. God should be the First, and Last, and All in the mind, and mouth, and life of a believer. God must be the principal matter of your religion. The understanding and will must be exercised upon him. When you awake you should be still with him, Psal. cxxxix. 8. Your meditations of him should be sweet, and you should be glad in the Lord, Psal. civ. 34. Yet creatures, under him, may be the frequent, less principal matter of your religion; but still as referred unto him. God must be the author of your religion; God must institute it, if you expect he should accept it and reward it. God must be the rule of your religion, as revealing his will concerning it in his word. God must be the ultimate end of your religion; it must be intended to please and glorify him. God must be the continual motive and reason of your religion, and of all you do: you must be able truly to fetch your reason from heaven, and to say, I do it because it is his will; I do it to please, and glorify, and enjoy him. God must be taken as the Sovereign Judge of your religion, and of you, and of all you do; and you must wholly look to his justification and approbation, and avoid whatever he condemneth. Can you take God for your Owner, your Sovereign, your Saviour, your sufficient Protector, your Portion, your All? If not, you cannot be godly, nor be saved: if his authority have not more power upon you, than the authority of the greatest upon earth, you are atheistical hypocrites, and not truly religious, whatever you pretend. If “holiness to the Lord” be written upon you, and all that is yours, you are devoted to him as his own peculiar ones. If your names be set upon your sheep, or plate, or clothes, you will say, if another should take them, They are mine; do you not see my mark upon them? Slavery to the flesh, the world, and the devil, is the mark that is written upon the ungodly (upon the foreheads of the profane, and upon the hearts of hypocrites and all); and Satan, the world, and the flesh have their service. If you are consecrated to God, and bear his name and mark upon you, tell every one that would lay claim to you, that you are his, and resolved to live to him, to love him, to trust him, and to stand or fall to him alone. Let God be the very life, and sense, and end of all you do.

Richard Baxter, Christian Directory

CHAP. X. What is to be done in order to Uniting.

Now we may be briefer in speaking of what is to be done in reference to particular differences, seeing that much may be gathered from the general principles already laid down, and it is not our purpose to enter into every particular. Yet we say:

1. It is the duty of such persons to seek union with one another, and for that purpose to offer and desire meetings and conferences, and to urge harmony upon one another. In that Council of Carthage, of which Aurelius was Moderator, they appointed that conferences should be sought with the Donatists, although they had been long in schism; and for that purpose they appointed Commissioners and gave them instructions to go from place to place and endeavor a settlement. Among these instructions were these: that their former schism and separation should prejudice no one; and that Ministers and Bishops should continue in their charges, if otherwise worthy, notwithstanding their former separation. This is observed not to have been without fruit in many places, as the acts and events are recorded by Balsamon. And this is according to the general rule of pursuing peace even when it seems to flee from men; while questions that may produce strife are to be avoided and fled from when they seem to pursue men, because, as Paul says in 2 Timothy 2:22 and following, The servant of the Lord must not strive, and so on.

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